This is xnu-10002.1.13. See this file in:
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2020 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
 *
 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
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 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
 *
 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
 *
 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
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#include <architecture/i386/pio.h>
#include <i386/panic_notify.h>
#include <kern/assert.h>
#include <pexpert/pexpert.h>
#include <stdint.h>

/*
 * An I/O port to issue a read from, in the event of a panic.
 * Useful for triggering logic analyzers.
 */
static uint16_t panic_io_port = 0;

/*
 * Similar to the panic_io_port, the pvpanic_io_port is used to notify
 * interested parties (in this case the host/hypervisor), that a panic
 * has occurred.
 * Where it differs from panic_io_port is that it is written and read
 * according to the pvpanic specification:
 * https://raw.githubusercontent.com/qemu/qemu/master/docs/specs/pvpanic.txt
 */
static uint16_t pvpanic_io_port = 0;

void
panic_notify_init(void)
{
	(void) PE_parse_boot_argn("panic_io_port", &panic_io_port, sizeof(panic_io_port));

	/*
	 * XXX
	 * Defer reading the notifcation bit until panic time. This maintains
	 * backwards compatibility with Apple's QEMU. Once backwards
	 * compatibilty is no longer needed the check should be performed here
	 * before setting pvpanic_io_port.
	 */
	(void) PE_parse_boot_argn("pvpanic_io_port", &pvpanic_io_port, sizeof(pvpanic_io_port));
}

void
panic_notify(void)
{
	if (panic_io_port != 0) {
		(void) inb(panic_io_port);
	}

	if (pvpanic_io_port != 0 &&
	    (inb(pvpanic_io_port) & PVPANIC_NOTIFICATION_BIT) != 0) {
		outb(pvpanic_io_port, PVPANIC_NOTIFICATION_BIT);
	}
}